Introduction Andrology is an evolving field driven by scientific innovation and technological advancement. Emerging research continues to reshape the understanding and management of male reproductive health. Advances in Andrological Research Developments in genetics, erotic analysis, molecular biology, regenerative medicine, and artificial int

Introduction Lifestyle factors play a crucial role in male reproductive and sexual health. Andrology increasingly emphasizes lifestyle medicine as a cornerstone of prevention and treatment. Impact of Lifestyle on Male Health Obesity, poor nutrition, sedentary behavior, smoking, alcohol consumption, and chronic stress negatively affect sperm qu

Introduction Male sexual health is influenced not only by physical and hormonal factors but also by psychological and emotional well-being. Andrology increasingly recognizes the role of mental health in sexual function and reproductive outcomes. Psychological Factors Affecting Male Sexual Health Stress, anxiety, depression, performance pressur

Introduction While testosterone is the most recognized male hormone, andrology encompasses a broader spectrum of endocrine factors that influence male health. Male endocrinology involves a complex interplay of hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, testes, adrenal glands, and peripheral tissues. Key Hormones in Male Health In

Introduction Andrology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study of male reproductive health, encompassing anatomical, physiological, and pathological aspects of the male reproductive system. A comprehensive understanding of male reproductive anatomy is fundamental to diagnosing and managing conditions related to fertility, sexual function, an